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What is a known excessive androgenic effect of oral contraceptives?

Delayed menses

Hirsutism

An excessive androgenic effect of oral contraceptives is often associated with hirsutism. Hirsutism refers to the growth of excessive body hair in areas where men typically grow hair, and this condition can be influenced by androgen levels. Some oral contraceptives, especially those containing progestins with higher androgenic activity, can lead to increased levels of circulating androgens or exhibit characteristics that may stimulate hair growth.

In the context of contraceptive use, it's important to understand that while many oral contraceptives are formulated to reduce androgenic effects and can actually help treat conditions like hirsutism and acne, those that are not specifically designed to be anti-androgenic can have the opposite effect. Therefore, individuals who are sensitive to androgenic components may experience hirsutism as a side effect.

The other options do not accurately describe excessive androgenic effects of oral contraceptives. Delayed menses could be a side effect of various factors, including stress or the contraceptive itself, but does not specifically relate to androgen levels. Dysmenorrhea is usually a symptom of menstrual pain rather than an indication of androgenic activity. Chloasma, or melasma, is related to pigmentation changes in the skin and is

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Dysmenorrhea

Chloasma

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